Bachelor of Technology / B.Tech Biomedical Engineering is an important course in the engineering domain which deals with the study, principles and application of medicine and biology in daily life. The very same Biomedical engineering studies the various principles, methodology, concepts and formulas that will be used in the medical and biological arena. Bio-medical engineering combines medicine and biology with engineering principles and practices to combine and design the technological biological science in improvising health care sector and to come up with new therapies.
B.Tech Biomedical Engineering is a 4 year under graduate course which is further divided into 8 semesters. In this, students are taught the advanced principles of medical science in order to streamline an effective process of healthcare sector in the country. Biomedical engineering studies a wide array of treatments and diagnostics with plenty of therapeutic applications. Biomedical engineers assist the doctors and surgeons alongside practitioners in their trainings.
The health care sector has been discerning a hike in the treatments and have been spreading awareness due to many such activities that which hamper the environment in a country. Due to the spread of awareness, many people are now keen on seeking biomedical solutions who are expertise in modern healthcare technology. As this has increased, we can see a rise in the employment opportunities of biomedical engineers all over the world and hence this point proves that biomedical engineering is a constructive course for students aspiring to take up the multidisciplinary approach of medical and science with technology and innovation.
In the 4-year biomedical engineering course various methodologies of diagnosis are taught such as molecular system in all 3 streams of physics, chemistry and biology alongside tissue engineering. Analytical mathematics for calculus and geometric skills while designing medical solutions. Bio-medical students need to have good technical skills to interpret and analyze the data and come up with solutions to problems. Students can team up along with other groups to come up with better solutions to the problems. Bio-medical engineering covers all the latest and advanced technological trends in the field of biomedical industry.
The admission process for B.Tech in biomedical engineering is just as similar to any other admission process in the engineering spectrum. Admissions happen in this course either through entrance exam or through merit or direct admissions. As the course is falling under the B.Tech patronage the criteria wouldn’t be that complicated.
In many colleges while getting through the merit list students need to qualify a particular cut off and the cut off for every college differs. Or if not the merit list then students can write the entrance exam in order to get good colleges. The entrance exam scores will be calculated along with the 12th board results and students will be allotted colleges and seats on the basis of rankings that they have scored. Those candidates who are writing their final exams or waiting for the results to be declared are also eligible to apply for entrance exams.
Entrance exams are conducted on different levels such as state level, national level and university level. Some private colleges conduct their own entrance exams for students in which mathematics, science, aptitude, and logical reasoning are valued. The other method is going through management quota for students which is other alternative if students won’t be able to qualify the exam. The fee structure and capitation would be very high in management seats.
Diploma in Biomedical Engineering: Diploma in Biomedical engineering is for a tenure of 3 years and students can take up this course after completion of their 10th standard.
Undergraduate or degree program in B.Tech or B.E: B.Tech or B.E is a 4- year undergraduate degree course that students can take up after completion of 12th standard and is a very commonly opted course.
PostGraduation or M.E or M.Tech: M.E or MTech in Biomedical engineering is the course that is usually considered as higher education and those interested in doing PG can do this after completion of their under- graduation program or B.Tech Biomedical Engineering.
Biomedical engineering offers the student sample options of specializations that they can choose from offered mostly in the 4th semester. Students can pick any specialization depending upon their skills or interest.
| 1st year | 2nd year |
|---|---|
| Basic Electrical Engineering | Transform Calculus, Fourier Series and Numerical Techniques |
| Elements of Civil Engineering and Mechanics | Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements |
| Engineering Graphics | Analog Electronic Circuits |
| Calculus and Linear Algebra | Digital Design and HDL |
| Engineering Physics Laboratory | Human Anatomy and Physiology |
| Basic Electrical Engineering Laboratory | Network Analysis |
| Engineering Chemistry | Analog Electronic Circuits Lab |
| C Programming for Problem Solving | Circuits Lab |
| Basic Electronics | Digital Design and HDL Lab |
| Elements of Mechanical Engineering | Complex Analysis, Probability and Statistical Methods |
| Engineering Chemistry laboratory | Signal Conditioning and Data Acquisition Circuits |
| Geometrical and Engineering Drawing | Embedded Controllers |
| Applied Thermodynamics | Control Systems |
| Engineering Mechanics | Biomedical Transducers and Instrumentation |
| Scientific and Analytical Instrumentation | |
| Embedded Controllers Lab | |
| Biomedical Transducers and Measurements Lab |
| 3rd year | 4th year |
|---|---|
| Technological Innovation Management & Entrepreneurship | Biomedical Digital Signal Processing |
| Fundamentals of Signals & DSP | ARM Processor |
| Clinical Instrumentation | Professional Elective 2 |
| Biomedical Equipment's | Database Management System in Healthcare |
| Rehabilitation Engineering | Ergonomics |
| VLSI Design | Biomechanics and Biodynamics |
| Signal Conditioning Circuits and Data Acquisition Lab | Biometric Systems |
| Clinical Instrumentation and Signal Processing Lab | Professional Elective 3 |
| Environmental Studies | Biostatistics |
| Analog and Digital Communication Systems | Lasers and Optical Fibers in Medicine |
| Medical Image Processing | Medical Informatics and Expert Systems |
| Java Programming | Internet of Things |
| Professional Elective -1 | Open Elective B |
| Advanced Clinical Instrumentation | Biomedical DSP Lab |
| Hospital Design, Planning and Management | ARM Processor Lab |
| Medical Device Regulations and Safety | Project Work Phase - 1 |
| Virtual Bio-Instrumentation | |
| Open Elective A | |
| Medical Image Processing Lab | |
| Java Programming Lab | |
| Mini-project |
The career and scope for biomedical engineers has been considerably booming and has offered multiple career opportunities for students after their graduation. Biomedical engineering is a progressing field for young mindsets trying to renovate the existing technology in medicine and innovate the technology for advancements in the field. When engineering is applied in medical field that’s when it gives rise to biomedical engineering. With the growing health concerns in India, biomedical engineering has gone to become one of the most illuminating and stipulated streams that many young candidates would want to choose.
Biomedical engineers not just create equipment's and assist doctors but also used computerised software’s in healthcare sector for diagnosis of diseases and its treatments. A few major skills which make a biomedical engineer are good observatory skills, careful and accurate measurements, attention to minute details, good communication and team working skills.
With the help of biomedical engineering and its specializations, students can come up with innovative technology for treatments such as artificial heart valves, joint replacements, are one of the most important examples of biomedical products in hospitals. Orthopaedic bio-engineering is responsible in designing and developing products which are relevant to bones, joints, ligaments etc. Biomedical engineering is also into making prosthetics.
The salary for biomedical engineers is quite high and the salary hikes with relevant experience in the given field. With the increase in the healthcare awareness the jobs for biomedical engineers have increased rapidly. The scope for biomedical engineers is high both in India and abroad.