B.Tech in Civil Engineering is one of the primaeval and vast field in the engineering streamlet. B.Tech in civil engineering is a 4 year under graduate program consisting of 8 semesters of both practical and theoretical assessments. Civil engineering is a diverse course which is tough, but comparatively to other branches is considered as easy and a smooth going course.
Civil Engineering is one such artistic field that contrasts with the planning, constructing, designing, fostering, sustaining and supervising of infrastructure. Infrastructure which we see around like highways, roads, bridges, tunnels, canals, schools, hospitals, buildings, airports, railway stations etc. Civil Engineering deals with the building, designing and construction of both physical and naturally built structures. Civil engineers those who have completed the program need to design, control, build, supervise, monitor, operate, and maintain infrastructural projects in both public and private sector.
In an era, which has technologically and skilfully evaluated the various infrastructural view, civil engineers do get a lot of recognition and career growth. Learning and designing structures can be a lot of glee but also a challenging task. To become a civil engineer, the candidate needs to be more skilful and persistent about your job. These skills help a student have pertinence in the job.
For those students who relatively dreamed of constructing a beautiful home or redesigning their roof top, building a tree house or craft a tunnel can now fulfil their dreams. Because civil engineering can be fulfilled by any student or candidate who passionately wants the profession. Practical skills are very important in this course as it requires the candidate to put their best foot forward to design their best. Without a civil engineer there is no building, as the structure of a building is how it was planned and designed.
For admissions in civil engineering a candidate must fulfil the eligibility criteria and then follow the further steps to get enrolment. There are two ways of getting admissions for B.Tech Civil engineering. One is through entrance exams and another is through direct admissions or merit based admission. Through entrance exams the students can get admissions in less fee and if they prefer direct admissions they wouldn’t have to go through any entrances as they just have to get the cut off percentage.
There are certain colleges and universities which conduct their own entrance exams for students. So, any student who misses on the state level or national level entrances can write these university entrance exams and get admissions. Universities accept both state level entrance marks and their entrance marks alternatively. Some of the universities which conduct their own entrance exams are:
Diploma in civil engineeringis a 3 years course that students can choose right after completing their 10th standard for career in short run.
B.E/ B.Tech in civil engineering is a 4-year undergraduate degree after the completion of 12th standard that students choose for better skills.
ME/ M.Tech is a 2- year post graduate course that students can opt after completion of their graduation from B.E or B.Tech for success in a longer run as it has better career opportunities.
Civil engineering comes up with different specializations covered in order to bring about a list of courses which students can opt depending on their caliber and skills. Many students would want to take up these specializations which are high on demand in the business outlook.
| 1st year | 2nd year |
|---|---|
| Basic Electrical Engineering | Engineering Mathematics –III |
| Elements of Civil Engineering and Mechanics | Strength of Materials |
| Engineering Graphics | Fluid Mechanics |
| Engineering Physics | Basic Surveying |
| Calculus and Linear Algebra | Engineering Geology |
| Engineering Physics Laboratory | Building Materials and Construction |
| Basic Electrical Engineering Laboratory | Building Materials Testing Laboratory |
| Engineering Chemistry | Basic Surveying Practic /Constitution of India, Professional Ethics and Human Rights Engineering Mathematics –IV |
| C Programming for Problem Solving | Engineering Mathematics –IV |
| Basic Electronics | Analysis of Determinate Structures |
| Elements of Mechanical Engineering | Applied Hydraulics |
| Engineering Chemistry laboratory | Concrete Technology |
| Geometrical and Engineering Drawing | Basic Geotechnical Engineering |
| Applied Thermodynamics | Advanced Surveying |
| Engineering Mechanics | Fluid Mechanics Laboratory |
| Engineering Geology Laboratory |
| 3rd year | 4th year |
|---|---|
| Design of RC Structural Element | Municipal and Industrial Waste Water Engineering |
| Analysis of Indeterminate Structures | Design of RCC and Steel Structures |
| Applied Geotechnical Engineering | Design of RCC and Steel Structures |
| Computer Aided Building Planning and Drawing | Hydrology and Irrigation Engineering |
| Professional Elective-1 | Professional Elective-3 |
| Open Elective-1 | Professional Elective-4 |
| Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory | Environmental Engineering Laboratory |
| Concrete and Highway Materials Laboratory | Computer Aided Detailing of Structures |
| Construction Management and Entrepreneurship | Project Work Phase–I + Project work Seminar |
| Design of Steel Structural Elements | Quantity Surveying and Contracts Management |
| Highway Engineering | Design of Pre Stressed Concrete Elements |
| Water Supply and Treatment Engineering | Professional Elective-5 |
| Professional Elective-2 | Internship/ Professional Practice |
| Open Elective-2 | Project Work-II |
| Software Application Laboratory | Project Work-II |
| Extensive Survey Project /Camp | Seminar on current trends in Engineering and Technology |
| Professional Elective-1 | Open Elective-1 |
|---|---|
| Air pollution and Control | Traffic Engineering |
| Railways, Harbours, tunnelling and Airports | Sustainability Concepts in Engineering |
| Masonry Structures | Remote Sensing and GIS |
| Theory of Elasticity | Occupational Health and Safety |
| Professional Elective-2 | Open Elective-2 |
|---|---|
| Solid Waste Management | Water Resource Management |
| Matrix Method of Structural Analysis | Environmental Protection and Management |
| Alternative Building Materials | Numerical Methods and Applications |
| Ground Improvement Techniques | Finite Element Analysis |
| Professional Elective-3 | Professional Elective-4 |
|---|---|
| Design of Bridges | Urban Transportation and Planning |
| Ground Water & Hydraulics | Prefabricated Structures |
| Design Concept of Building Services | Rehabilitation and Retrofitting of Structures |
| Structural Dynamics | Reinforced Earth Structures |
| Professional Elective-5 |
|---|
| Earthquake Engineering |
| Pavement Design |
| Advanced Foundation Design |
Civil engineers have a high scope depending upon the firm they choose. Civil engineers have paved way for various job roles. They can work for both private and public sectors. Civil engineering requires its candidates to have good technical skills, management criticalities, evaluative thinking, good communication skills and creativity. It is very important to have these in order to be a civil engineer.
A civil engineer is responsible for all the A-Z requirements while construction of any infrastructure. Civil engineers not just build new compositions but also rebuild or improvise the existing infrastructure by giving it an even more appealing look. Civil engineers also help in saving and preserving the environment by building infrastructure with pollution control and various other measures by contributing towards nature.
Civil engineers can work in construction companies, defense, municipal corporations, military, state and central government besides this they can also work in educational sector. They can work in many industries such as oil and energy, transportation, environmental, power and electrical department where projects such as infrastructure and constructions evolve. As the economic rate growing on a rapid scale it has become evident that the need for qualified civil engineers has risen to signify a better and sustainable community.